
Dictator Before Inauguration Day
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by Mark M. Bello
Sovereign Equality
International law is based on the principle of sovereign equality, enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations (UN) (particularly in Article 2(1)). This principle affirms that all member states have equal rights and duties. Greenland, as an autonomous territory of Denmark, Canada, and Panama, as independent sovereign nations, enjoy the protections afforded by this principle.
The Prohibition of the Use of Force
Violations of Territorial Integrity
Acquiring these regions by any means short of face-to-face negotiation would constitute a blatant violation of their territorial integrity, thus protected under customary international law, prohibiting the dismemberment or annexation of a state’s territory without its consent. Moreover, the UN Charter obliges member states to peacefully settle disputes, further reinforcing the illegality of territorial acquisition through coercion or military aggression.
Self-Determination of Peoples
The principle of self-determination, enshrined in Article 1 of both the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, guarantees peoples the right to freely determine their political status and pursue their economic, social, and cultural development.
Greenland’s inhabitants, predominantly Indigenous Inuit, have the right to self-determination. Similarly, the citizens of Canada and Panama have the same rights. Any attempt to forcibly annex these territories would disregard the will of their people, violating their fundamental human rights and undermining international norms.
The Role of Treaties and Agreements
The Torrijos-Carter Treaties between the United States and Panama ensure Panamanian sovereignty over the Panama Canal, while Greenland’s status is governed by agreements between Denmark and its autonomous government. Numerous treaties and agreements protect Canada’s borders and sovereignty, including the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), of which Canada is a founding member.
Attempting to acquire these territories by force would nullify existing treaties and agreements, violating the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969), which stipulates that treaties must be observed in good faith. The doctrine of pacta sunt servanda (“promises must be kept”) is a fundamental principle of international law that Trump and America would flagrantly disregard.
Potential Consequences
The international repercussions of acquiring these sovereign properties through force or undue coercion would be severe. Such actions would likely lead to widespread condemnation, economic sanctions, and possible military intervention by other nations. The United States, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, would face a significant loss of credibility and influence in the international arena.
Using force would also strain relationships with allies, notably Denmark, Canada, and NATO members. It could also embolden other nations, Like Russia and China, to pursue territorial expansion through aggression, destabilizing global peace and security.
Conclusion
The idea of acquiring Greenland, the Panama Canal, or Canada by force or coercion is not only politically unfeasible, but also a gross violation of international law. Such actions would undermine the principles of sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and self-determination essential to maintaining global order. Moreover, the international community’s commitment to upholding these principles ensures that any attempt to acquire territory through coercion or aggression would be met with severe consequences.
Ultimately, pursuing such a policy would isolate the United States on the world stage, erode its moral and legal standing, and jeopardize the rules-based international order that has prevailed since the end of World War II. International law prevents such aggressive and destabilizing behavior, and its principles must be upheld to ensure peace and cooperation among nations.

Mark M. Bello is an attorney and author of the Zachary Blake Legal Thriller Series and children’s social justice/safety picture books. He also hosts the popular bi-weekly podcast, Justice Counts (https://www.spreaker.com/show/justice-counts_1). Mark’s books may be found at all online booksellers and on his website, at https://www.markmbello.com. If you liked this post from Mark M. Bello’s Social Justice Newsletter, why not share it?